Quotes by Adam Smith
1723 – 1790
Adam Smith (1723-1790) is commonly regarded as the first modern economist with the publication in 1776 of The Wealth of Nations. He wrote in a wide range of disciplines: moral philosophy, jurisprudence, rhetoric and literature, and the history of science. He was one of the leading figures in the Scottish Enlightenment.
Bio
Smith also studied the social forces giving rise to competition, trade, and markets. While professor of logic, and later professor of moral philosophy at Glasgow University, he also had the opportunity to travel to France, where he met François Quesnay and the physiocrats; he had friends in business and the government, and drew broadly on his observations of life as well as careful statistical work summarizing his findings in tabular form. He is viewed as the founder of modern economic thought, and his work inspires economists to this day. The economic phrase for which he is most famous, the “invisible hand” of economic incentives, was only one of his many contributions to the modern-day teaching of economics.
See also our collection of extracts, essays, and other resources on Smith.
See also our sister site, AdamSmithWorks.
See the Liberty Matters online discussions on Smith, Hume, and Burke as Policy Liberals and Polity Conservatives and What Adam Smith Means to Me
For additional information about Adam Smith see the following:
- Essays on Adam Smith
- Timeline on the Life and Work of Adam Smith
- in the Library: the classic Life of Adam Smith by John Rae
- at our sister website Econlib: the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics entry on Adam Smith
- in the Goodrich Seminar Room: Adam Smith
Watch the OLL Video Adam Smith and the Wealth of Nations
Economics
Adam Smith argued that the “propensity to truck, barter, and exchange” was inherent in human nature and gave rise to things such as the division of labour (1776)
Law
Adam Smith argues that the Habeas Corpus Act is a great security against the tyranny of the king (1763)
Colonies, Slavery & Abolition
Adam Smith notes that colonial governments might exercise relative freedom in the metropolis but impose tyranny in the distant provinces (1776)
War & Peace
Adam Smith observes that the true costs of war remain hidden from the taxpayers because they are sheltered in the metropole far from the fighting and instead of increasing taxes the government pays for the war by increasing the national debt (1776)
Taxation
Adam Smith claims that exorbitant taxes imposed without consent of the governed constitute legitimate grounds for the people to resist their rulers (1763)
Free Trade
Adam Smith argues that retaliation in a trade war can sometimes force the offending country to lower its tariffs, but more often than not the reverse happens (1776)
Economics
Adam Smith on the natural ordering Tendency of Free Markets, or what he called the “Invisible Hand” (1776)
Politics & Liberty
Adam Smith on the Dangers of sacrificing one’s Liberty for the supposed benefits of the “lordly servitude of a court” (1759)
Science
Adam Smith on the “Wonder, Surprise, and Admiration” one feels when contemplating the physical World (1795)
War & Peace
Adam Smith on the Sympathy one feels for those Vanquished in a battle rather than for the Victors (1762)
Education
Adam Smith on the rigorous education of young Fitzmaurice (1759)
Food & Drink
Adam Smith on how Government Regulation and Taxes might drive a Man to Drink (1766)
Economics
Adam Smith on the greater productivity brought about by the division of labor and technological innovation (1760s)
Taxation
Adam Smith on how governments learn from each other the best way of draining money from the pockets of the people (1776)
Odds & Ends
Adam Smith on the ridiculousness of romantic love (1759)
Free Trade
Adam Smith on how “furious monopolists” will fight to the bitter end to keep their privileges (1776)
Education
Adam Smith on compulsory attendance in the classroom (1776)
The State
Adam Smith on social change and “the man of system” (1759)
Economics
Adam Smith debunks that idea that when it comes to public debt “we owe it to ourselves” (1776)
Taxation
Adam Smith on the need for “peace, easy taxes, and a tolerable administration of justice” (1755)
Free Trade
Adam Smith on the “liberal system” of free trade (1776)
Class
Adam Smith on why people obey and defer to their rulers (1759)
Class
Adam Smith on the dangers of faction and privilege seeking (1759)
Class
Adam Smith thinks many candidates for high political office act as if they are above the law (1759)
Justice
Adam Smith on the illegitimacy of using force to promote beneficence (1759)
Justice
Adam Smith on the legitimacy of using force to ensure justice (1759)
Colonies, Slavery & Abolition
Adam Smith on Slavery
Economics
Adam Smith on the Butcher, the Brewer, and the Baker
Economics
Adam Smith on Good Wine and Free Trade
Education
Adam Smith on who colleges and universities ACTUALLY benefit
Society
Adam Smith, Patriotism, and the Welfare of Our Fellow Citizens
Philosophy
Adam Smith on Religion and the Rules of Morality
Money & Banking
Adam Smith on money as an instrument of commerce as well as a measure of value
Philosophy
Adam Smith on Happiness, Tranquility, and Enjoyment
Economics
Adam Smith on consumption as the only end and purpose of production
Economics
Adam Smith on Inequality Between the Rich and the Poor
Society
Adam Smith on Admiration of the Rich and Powerful
Philosophy
Adam Smith, Selfishness, and Sympathy
Economics
Adam Smith, Employment, and the Advantages to Society
Money & Banking
Adam Smith on the Nature of Money and Wealth
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Adam Smith on Men of Public Spirit
Economics
Adam Smith and the Uniform Quest for Betterment
Economics
Adam Smith and Loveliness
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Adam Smith and our Propensity to Deceive rather than to Think ill of Ourselves
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Adam Smith on the Nature of Happiness