The Chief Works of Benedict de Spinoza, 2 vols.

A defense of toleration and critical commentary on other philosophers including Spinoza.

A critical examination of Spinoza’s views on revelation, reason, and the Bible.

This work of political theory is often compared to Spinoza’s own and often regarded as the founding of modern political theory.

This is the main work that influenced Spinoza and many other philosophers in the 17th century.

Locke’s Two Treatises is one of the seminal works of liberal political theory.

Important study of Spinoza as a liberal theorist and early contributor to the rise of liberalism generally.

A series of essays explaining various aspects of Spinoza’s thought.

An intellectual and personal biography of Spinoza.

A general account of Spinoza’s social, political, and psychological theory and its relevance for us today.

A student oriented description of three great liberal thinkers: Spinoza, Montesquieu, and Kant.

A book of essays discussing different aspects of Spinoza’s philosophy by some of leading contemporary commentators on Spinoza’s thought.

A book focused on Spinoza and Judaism.

An important and controversial account of the rise of liberalism centered around Spinoza’s radical liberalism.